Earlier this year, the city of Fontana, California paid a $900,000 settlement to resident Thomas Perez Jr. because a bunch of Fontana PD “investigators” spent 17 hours torturing Perez into confessing to a crime that hadn’t been committed… by anybody.
After discovering his father missing, Perez Jr. — who suffers from several health and mental issues — decided to the do the thing you’re supposed to do: report the missing person to law enforcement. The Fontana PD decided to treat this plea for help as an admission of guilt. Rather than devote resources to locating the missing man, investigators ganged up on Perez Jr., going so far as telling him his father was dead, strongly suggesting Perez Jr. had murdered him, and threatening to kill his pet dog (which was in the interrogation room with Perez Jr.) by having it “euthanized” as a “stray.”
Investigators secured the murder confession they wanted. Unfortunately for them, Perez Jr.’s father had already been found alive by his sister, who met him at the Oakland airport to pick him up from his flight to see her. She then informed the Fontana PD of these inconvenient facts, which only then decided to stop treating Perez Jr. as a murder suspect.
Perez Jr. sued and the federal court denied qualified immunity to the involved police officers, saying this in its June 2023 decision:
There is no legitimate government interest that would justify treating Perez in this manner while he was in medical distress, since the FPD already had two warrants to search his person and property, and he was already essentially in custody and unable to flee or tamper with any evidence.
[…]
Perez’s substantive due process right against psychological torture of this nature was “clearly established” at the time of the incident, to a degree that “every reasonable officer would have understood that what he was doing violates that right.”
With immunity denied and the violations so immediately egregious, the city decided to cut a check, rather than keep defending awful officers in court.
But that’s not the end of this story. Fontana Police Chief Michael Dorsey has decided — months after the lawsuit was settled — to defend his officers’ actions that resulted in a lawsuit that cost Fontana residents nearly $1 million dollars. And, of course, he went to the one of the bastions of “free speech,” ExTwitter, to sound off at length about the alleged “injustice” his officers and his PD “suffered” due to factual press coverage of Perez Jr.’s lawsuit, along with defending psychological torture in general as a law enforcement interrogation tool. (h/t Chris Perez of Law & Crime)
It’s all garbage but here are the worst parts of it, which include the parts that portray the PD’s actions as more forgivable than the presiding federal judge ruled they were:
Dear Neighbor, Our police department recently settled a lawsuit that generated misleading, one-sided headlines, telling the story from the point-of-view of the plaintiff’s attorney. In the interest of transparency, accountability, fairness and maintaining community trust, I wanted the community to have the facts. I understand how difficult it is to be heard through all the noise these days. This was a missing person’s case where officers and detectives followed unfolding evidence that pointed toward possible foul play. Fortunately, the man was ultimately located, alive and well. In the settlement agreement, the judge on the case noted that a reasonable juror would agree that officers had sufficient evidence to suspect a crime had been committed.
Not all that recently, actually. The settlement was paid in May. On November 7, Chief Dorsey decided enough time had passed he could try to un-besmirch his investigators by playing to the largely law enforcement-friendly crowd that remains on ExTwitter.
The plaintiff’s story is the one that matters when lawsuits are filed. Until the defendant presents evidence otherwise, the plaintiff’s version is the one courts side with. If the Fontana PD wanted to introduce evidence, it should never have asked for qualified immunity to be applied to the officers for their actions. If it wanted to introduce a competing narrative, it needed to allow the lawsuit to move forward and be placed in front of a jury, instead of grabbing for QI parachutes immediately after being served. It didn’t do this. And it’s extremely disingenuous to claim the court (and the journalists outlets reporting on the proceeding) didn’t have “all the facts.” The PD undercut its chance to present competing facts by trying to get out the lawsuit early. That the denial of QI resulted in a fast settlement doesn’t make the plaintiff wrong, nor does it make the reporting on the lawsuit’s allegations false.
Not only that, but interrogation recordings exist that undercut Chief Dorsey’s claims that the plaintiff’s allegations were exaggerated:
The last sentence of that paragraph says the court said a “reasonable jury” could believe the police had probable cause to perform a search and effect an arrest. But what’s not mentioned in Dorsey’s self-serving statement is that the court also said this same “reasonable jury” would also conclude the investigators engaged in “unconstitutional psychological torture” of Perez Jr. to coerce a bogus confession. That’s why he scored a settlement. And, unfortunately, that’s the same reason Chief Dorsey is mouthing off on social media.
It’s time to defend “unconstitutional psychological torture,” says Chief Dorsey of the Fontana Police Department:
In situations like these, it is acceptable and perfectly legal to use different tactics and techniques, such as ruses, to elicit information from people suspected of potential criminal activity. That was done in this case in order to gain resolution.
Oh, ok. But you’re wrong about “acceptable.” This definitely isn’t, even if it may be ultimately legal, in some cases. Unfortunately for you and your department, a federal court also said this was illegal. You have absolutely no legal ground to stand on when making this assertion. And you’re misreading the American room if you think it’s “acceptable” to torture someone by holding them for 17 hours (while simultaneously suggesting Perez Jr. was completely aware he could leave at any), battering them verbally by accusing them of murder, lying about a crime that never occurred, and threatening to have their pet put down unless the accused agreed to confess to a murder of a person who was still alive.
More from Dorsey:
As Fontana’s Chief of Police, I have the privilege of working alongside dedicated men and women who work tirelessly to protect and promote the safety of our residents, businesses, and visitors. Being a police officer is challenging, demanding, complex and, at times, dangerous, even in the best of times. It’s especially challenging now. It is also rewarding, particularly when you save a life or help achieve justice. We often encounter dynamic situations that require quick decisions based on where the evidence leads us. Sometimes initial evidence points toward criminal activity when there’s none. We constantly review our handling of situations and, when called for, adjust our policies or tactics as part of our ongoing effort to improve.
Your “dedicated men and women” just cost Fontana residents $900,000. This was not a “dynamic situation.” You cannot call a 17-hour interrogation “dynamic.” Even if the PD was right to follow up on some initial probable cause, the actions it took in the interrogation room weren’t justified by any stretch of the imagination.
Fortunately, Chief Dorsey is being eaten alive by ExTwitter commenters, despite the site’s catering almost exclusive to far-right users. But it won’t change a thing. If Chief Dorsey doesn’t have enough common sense to keep his mouth shut about obvious torture, he’s just going to end up showing his ass again and again, since he’s obviously unwilling to believe his officers might be part of the problem.